ABSTRACT In Argentina there have been few evaluations of Andean pseudocereal plantings. This study explored the response of Amaranthus cruentus cv Mexicano to different plant densities under furrow irrigation in the lower valley of the river Negro, Patagonia, Argentina. The experimental design consisted of 3 blocks with randomized treatments (subplots), each one corresponding to different plant density. The treatments were sown in rows with spacing of 0.70 m (one row per ridge) and others with a spacing of 0.35 m (two rows per ridge). The plant densities evaluated were: 70,800 - 84,200 - 97,700 - 116,000 - 114,000 - 225,300 and 394,000 plants ha-1. Different biometric variables and their components were measured: plant height, number of leaves, biomass and economic yield. The results suggest that the optimum plant density was 116,000 plants ha-1 with a row spacing of 0.70 m. This density produces an adequate plant stand from which to harvest optimal biological and economical yields. The contributions of this study demonstrated the potential of the A. cruentus crop in the lower valley of the river Negro, representing the southernmost study of plant density made for this pseudocereal in the world.

Abstract American mink (Neovison vison) is the most widespread invasive carnivore in Patagonia. Based on field surveys and historical records, we present novel and detailed information of the American Mink present distribution along 180km of the Río Negro. This invasion nucleus represents the most northeastern area recorded for the species, a new invaded ecoregion (Monte Oriental) and a new province with wild populations (Buenos Aires). We document the existence of a fur farm located in Carmen de Patagones and Viedma cities (1965-1974) that may have originated this focus. We recommend the prompt design and implementation of a control plan.

Resumen El visón americano (Neovison vison) es el carnívoro exótico invasor de mayor distribución en Patagonia. Basados en relevamientos de campo y archivos históricos se presenta información detallada sobre su actual distribución en 180 km del Río Negro. Este foco representa la distribución más noreste, un nuevo ambiente invadido (Monte Oriental) y una nueva provincia con poblaciones silvestres (Buenos Aires). Documentamos la existencia de un criadero en las ciudades de Carmen de Patagones y Viedma (1965-1974), que podría ser el origen de este foco. Recomendamos diseñar e implementar planes de monitoreo y control de manera urgente.